Đề xuất khung nghiên cứu hoàn thiện thể chế, chính sách giảm thiểu rủi ro lũ quét và sạt lở đất đá

Abstract

Natural disasters are becoming more and more extreme phenomenon, causing serious damage on global eco-social-economic systems. However, research on institutional aspects for disaster risk reduction in the world has not been popularly published. In order to support implementation of coming researches in this field, the article is focusing on discussion of the research framework in the field of flash floods and landslides disaster risk management with a consideration of available research results, nation’s current legal and policy and actual natural disaster risk management activities in some localities of Vietnam. A toolkit was also proposed for assessing status and generating solutions in regard to institutions and policies including more than 70 criteria, which take in to account of opportunities for controlling impact factors resulting the performance of disaster risk reduction caused by flash floods and landslides.

A suggestion is that, this research framework can be widely applied in the field of natural disaster risk management as well. However, due to establishment, quantification and evaluation of the usefuless of each criterion are quite complicated, therefore, it is necessary to update and validate the criteria to develop an appropriate institutional and policy analysis toolkit when applying to the researches