Deities And Ancestors: The Relationship Between Community And Lineage In The Grave-Offering Ritual Of The Dao Quần Chẹt In Yên Bái

Abstract

The grave-offering ritual (chảy chấu) of the Dao Quần Chẹt community in Yên Bái is an important ceremonial practice that reflects the interconnectedness between community, lineage, and individuals within their spiritual life. The ritual expresses gratitude toward ancestors and lineage founders, while simultaneously creating a sacred space where ancestral spirits, Ông cụ, and supreme deities coexist. Its structure reveals a three-dimensional relationship: ancestors receive offerings, deities witness, and descendants demonstrate filial piety and seek blessings. Particularly noteworthy is the mechanism of “elevation,” from individuals to ancestors, Ông cụ, and deities. The ritual not only affirms the cultural identity of the Dao Quần Chẹt but also reflects the dynamic integration between indigenous beliefs, Taoism, and other religious elements, contributing to heritage preservation and strengthening community solidarity.