Research algorithm and circuit of numerical control system in the optical grinding machine CNC MB-250

Abstract

This paper presents some research’s results on algorithms, programming, and communication of rotation speed controller system that is used in CNC grinding machine MB-250. Digital control system uses a method of controlling the negative voltage DC servo motors, the PID algorithm, microcontroller PIC 16F877A and  PIC 18F4550. The spindle speed control program is transmitted from the  computer  through USB communication via the master and slave, with feed-back loop,  improving the precision controls to achieve  the  technology’s requirements. With  the success of research results, creating the ability to complete the design and manufacture of  digital control systems  as  models of industrial use in order to  integrate more CNC optical grinding machine.