Disease Resistance Genes in Farm Animals and Potential Contributions of Vietnamese Local Breed

Abstract

The discovery of the Major Compatibility Complex triggered the evolution in transplant of organs and disease resistance research. Roles of genetic factors including disease resistance genes have gained great attention in human medicine, animal husbandary, aquaculture and veterinary medicine. A number of resistance genes to bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and other parasites have been discovered in various farm animal species and breeds around the world, that can be considered to be a resource for creation of disease resistant flocks and herds for sustainable animal husbandry systems. It is reported that Vietnam has a rich local animal breed resource. However, little is known about disease resistance genes and discovery of disease resistance breeds in the country. Therefore, with appropriate care and attention, resistance gene research in Vietnamese local breeds can meaningfully contribute to genetic conservation, effective use of valuable genetic diversity and management of emerging infectious diseases for sustainable animal production systems.